The composition of Due from customers is as follows:
|
|
|
|
General (incl. |
|
|
|
Banking |
Insurance |
eliminations) |
Total |
|
31 December 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Government and official institutions |
5,343 |
436 |
1 |
5,780 |
|
Residential mortgage |
95,445 |
3,931 |
|
99,376 |
|
Consumer loans |
9,774 |
13 |
|
9,787 |
|
Commercial loans |
138,696 |
1,870 |
(2,565) |
138,001 |
|
28,186 |
|
(423) |
27,763 | |
|
Securities borrowing transactions |
24,279 |
|
(2,819) |
21,460 |
|
Policyholder loans |
|
142 |
|
142 |
|
Financial lease receivables |
11,969 |
68 |
|
12,037 |
|
1,914 |
|
|
1,914 | |
|
Other loans |
1,600 |
404 |
(11) |
1,993 |
|
Loans available for sale |
212 |
|
|
212 |
|
Held at fair value through profit or loss |
1,300 |
|
|
1,300 |
|
Fair value adjustment from hedge accounting |
(1,415) |
|
|
(1,415) |
|
Total |
317,303 |
6,864 |
(5,817) |
318,350 |
|
Less impairments: |
|
|
|
|
|
- specific credit risk |
(1,778) |
(37) |
|
(1,815) |
|
- incurred but not reported (IBNR) |
(224) |
(3) |
|
(227) |
|
Due from customers |
315,301 |
6,824 |
(5,817) |
316,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 December 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
Government and official institutions |
5,313 |
463 |
|
5,776 |
|
Residential mortgage |
89,322 |
4,228 |
|
93,550 |
|
Consumer loans |
10,226 |
172 |
|
10,398 |
|
Commercial loans |
110,650 |
1,760 |
(931) |
111,479 |
|
Reverse repurchase agreements |
37,649 |
|
(1,852) |
35,797 |
|
Securities borrowing transactions |
22,091 |
|
(3,736) |
18,355 |
|
Policyholder loans |
|
116 |
|
116 |
|
Financial lease receivables |
10,000 |
70 |
|
10,070 |
|
Factoring |
1,532 |
|
|
1,532 |
|
Other loans |
548 |
421 |
(60) |
909 |
|
Loans available for sale |
28 |
|
|
28 |
|
Held at fair value through profit or loss |
1,358 |
|
|
1,358 |
|
Fair value adjustment from hedge accounting |
(639) |
|
|
(639) |
|
Total |
288,078 |
7,230 |
(6,579) |
288,729 |
|
Less impairments: |
|
|
|
|
|
- specific credit risk |
(1,876) |
(69) |
|
(1,945) |
|
- incurred but not reported (IBNR) |
(325) |
|
|
(325) |
|
Due from customers |
285,877 |
7,161 |
(6,579) |
286,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 December 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
Government and official institutions |
7,781 |
573 |
1 |
8,355 |
|
Residential mortgage |
80,098 |
4,463 |
|
84,561 |
|
Consumer loans |
9,431 |
387 |
|
9,818 |
|
Commercial loans |
93,646 |
1,662 |
(1,042) |
94,266 |
|
Reverse repurchase agreements |
61,074 |
|
(1,417) |
59,657 |
|
Securities borrowing transactions |
17,307 |
1 |
(2,200) |
15,108 |
|
Policyholder loans |
|
119 |
|
119 |
|
Financial lease receivables |
7,825 |
71 |
|
7,896 |
|
Factoring |
1,181 |
|
|
1,181 |
|
Other loans |
530 |
441 |
(77) |
894 |
|
Loans available for sale |
56 |
|
|
56 |
|
Held at fair value through profit or loss |
1,139 |
|
|
1,139 |
|
Fair value adjustment from hedge accounting |
165 |
|
|
165 |
|
Total |
280,233 |
7,717 |
(4,735) |
283,215 |
|
Less impairments: |
|
|
|
|
|
- specific credit risk |
(2,064) |
(85) |
|
(2,149) |
|
- incurred but not reported (IBNR) |
(307) |
|
|
(307) |
|
Due from customers |
277,862 |
7,632 |
(4,735) |
280,759 |
In 2007 the average amount of Due from customers was EUR 312,381 million (2006: EUR 292,009 million; 2005: EUR 245,392 million). The average yield in 2007 was 5.5 % (2006: 5.4%; 2005: 5.5%).
Loans designated as available for sale are loans purchased in the secondary markets that will subsequently be securitised and sold.
In the Merchant & Private Banking segment, Fortis has designated some financial assets which are part of Due from customers at fair value through profit or loss. Selected inflation rate-linked credit contracts with governmental counterparties are designated at fair value through profit or loss, reducing a potential accounting mismatch between the measurement of the interest rate swaps and other derivatives involved and the credits previously measured at amortised cost.
Some other structured loans and contracts, including derivatives, are also designated as Held at fair value through profit or loss, reducing a potential accounting mismatch. The amortised cost of Assets held at fair value through profit or loss at 31 December 2007 was EUR 1,309 million (2006: EUR 1,328 million; 2005: EUR 1,057 million).
Fortis hedges interest rate exposure of fixed-rate mortgages on a portfolio basis (macro hedging) by using interest rate swaps.
As a result of the hedge, the volatility of changes in the hedged item’s net present value (NPV) of future cash flows, due to changes in the appropriate benchmark interest rate curve, will be reduced by offsetting changes in the fair value of the hedging derivative financial instrument.
Hedged mortgages are prepayable fixed-rate mortgages with the following features:
- denominated in local currency (euro)
- fixed term to maturity or repricing
- prepayable amortising or fixed principal amounts
- fixed interest payment dates
- no interest rate options or embedded derivatives
- accounted for on an amortised cost basis.
Mortgages with these features form a portfolio from which the hedged item is designated (fair value hedge accounting for a portfolio hedge of interest rate risk or ‘macro hedge’). More than one group (or portfolio) of mortgages can be identified as the hedged item within the fixed rate mortgage portfolio. Mortgages included in a portfolio hedge of interest rate risk need to share the risk characteristics being hedged.
When notional swap cash flows exceed 95% of expected mortgage cash flows in any given month, the expected monthly mortgage cash flows on either side of the swap cash flow are designated as hedged items until all notional swap cash flows are matched. Mortgage cash flows are allocated to monthly time buckets based on expected repricing dates. Fortis estimates repricing dates using a prepayment rate applied to the contractual cash flows and repricing dates of the mortgage portfolio.
The hedging instruments are ‘plain vanilla’ interest rate swaps entered into with external counterparties at market rates prevailing at the time of the transaction.
Changes in the fair value of mortgages which are attributable to the hedged interest rate risk are recorded under Fair value adjustment from hedge accounting in order to adjust the carrying amount of the loan. The difference between the fair value and the carrying value of the hedged mortgages at designation of the hedging is amortised over the remaining life of the hedged item and is also reported in Fair value adjustment from hedge accounting.
Financial lease receivables
Receivables related to financial lease agreements as at 31 December are comprised of:
|
|
|
|
|
Present value | ||
|
|
Minimum lease |
of the minimum | ||||
|
|
|
|
payments |
lease payments receivable | ||
|
|
2007 |
2006 |
2005 |
2007 |
2006 |
2005 |
|
Gross investment in financial leases: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not later than 3 months |
1,407 |
1,954 |
1,380 |
1,275 |
1,836 |
1,297 |
|
Later than 3 months and not later than 1 year |
2,645 |
2,728 |
1,769 |
2,314 |
2,462 |
1,559 |
|
Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years |
7,267 |
5,528 |
4,253 |
6,155 |
4,791 |
3,642 |
|
Later than 5 years |
2,866 |
1,531 |
1,723 |
2,293 |
981 |
1,398 |
|
Total |
14,185 |
11,741 |
9,125 |
12,037 |
10,070 |
7,896 |
|
Unearned finance income |
2,148 |
1,671 |
1,229 |
|
|
|
Proceeds from financial lease agreements recorded in the income statement in 2007 amounted to EUR 656 million (2006: EUR 515 million; 2005: EUR 403 million).
Impairments on Due from customers
The following table shows the changes in impairments on Due from customers.
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
Specific |
|
Specific |
|
|
|
credit risk |
credit risk |
IBNR | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at 1 January |
1,945 |
325 |
2,149 |
307 |
|
Acquisitions/divestments of subsidiaries |
34 |
4 |
23 |
6 |
|
Increase in impairments |
818 |
26 |
712 |
90 |
|
Release of impairments |
(550) |
(133) |
(551) |
(73) |
|
Write-offs of uncollectible loans |
(321) |
|
(333) |
|
|
Foreign exchange differences and other adjustments |
(111) |
5 |
(55) |
(5) |
|
Balance as at 31 December |
1,815 |
227 |
1,945 |
325 |
The impairments for Specific credit risk and Incurred but not reported (IBNR) are described in more detail in note 7.
The fair value of real estate that has been acquired through foreclosure related to defaulted mortgages and for which the intention is to sell in 2008 was EUR 34 million as at 31 December 2007 (2006: EUR 31 million; 2005: EUR 32 million).
The impairment on financial lease receivables included in the amounts above was nil at 31 December 2007 (2006: EUR 23 million; 2005: EUR 9 million).




