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17 Due from banks

Due from banks consists of the following:

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General (incl.

  

 

Banking

Insurance

eliminations)

Total

31 December 2007

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing deposits

8,041

336

(191)

8,186

Loans and advances

8,460

615

(89)

8,986

Reverse repurchase agreements

65,858

 

 

65,858

Securities borrowing transactions

27,404

1,026

(1,026)

27,404

Mandatory reserve deposits with central banks

8,229

 

 

8,229

Held at fair value through profit or loss

213

 

 

213

Other

158

166

(147)

177

Fair value adjustments from hedge accounting

 

 

 

 

Total

118,363

2,143

(1,453)

119,053

Less impairments:

 

 

 

 

- specific credit risk

(12)

 

 

(12)

- incurred but not reported (IBNR)

(5)

 

 

(5)

Due from banks

118,346

2,143

(1,453)

119,036

 

 

 

 

 

31 December 2006

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing deposits

4,964

292

(202)

5,054

Loans and advances

5,613

846

(229)

6,230

Reverse repurchase agreements

49,592

 

 

49,592

Securities borrowing transactions

24,425

2,247

(2,247)

24,425

Mandatory reserve deposits with central banks

4,603

 

 

4,603

Held at fair value through profit or loss

101

 

 

101

Other

139

154

(143)

150

Fair value adjustments from hedge accounting

1

 

 

1

Total

89,438

3,539

(2,821)

90,156

Less impairments:

 

 

 

 

- specific credit risk

(17)

 

 

(17)

- incurred but not reported (IBNR)

(8)

 

 

(8)

Due from banks

89,413

3,539

(2,821)

90,131

 

 

 

 

 

31 December 2005

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing deposits

4,159

356

(125)

4,390

Loans and advances

2,283

951

(246)

2,988

Reverse repurchase agreements

55,831

 

 

55,831

Securities borrowing transactions

13,785

2,262

(2,262)

13,785

Mandatory reserve deposits with central banks

2,179

 

 

2,179

Held at fair value through profit or loss

1,478

 

 

1,478

Other

371

148

(136)

383

Total

80,086

3,717

(2,769)

81,034

Less impairments:

 

 

 

 

- specific credit risk

(18)

 

 

(18)

- incurred but not reported (IBNR)

(14)

 

 

(14)

Due from banks

80,054

3,717

(2,769)

81,002

The average carrying amount of Due from banks in 2007 was EUR 115,650 million (2006: EUR 85,111 million; 2005: EUR 92,438 million). The average yield in 2007 was 4.9 % (2006: 4.0%; 2005: 3.6%).

In accordance with monetary policy, the various banking businesses are required to place amounts on deposit with the central banks in the countries where Fortis operates. Together with the amount that is reported under Cash and cash equivalents, the total balance held with central banks came to EUR 9,024 million at year end 2007 (2006: EUR 4,925 million; 2005: EUR 3,539 million). The average outstanding balance with central banks (Cash and cash equivalents + Due from banks) during 2007 amounted to EUR 7,038 million (2006: EUR 5,001 million; 2005: EUR 4,764 million).

In the Merchant Banking segment, Fortis has designated some financial assets which are part of Due from banks at fair value through profit or loss. Under the Merchant Banking investment strategies, financial assets and financial liabilities, including derivatives, are brought together in specific portfolios. The performance and risks of these portfolios are measured, reported and managed on a fair value basis.

There is no significant difference between the carrying amounts of the Assets held at fair value through profit or loss and the exposure to credit risk of these assets.

Impairments on Due from banks

Changes in the impairments on Due from banks are as follows:

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2007

 

2006

 

Specific

 

Specific

 

 

credit risk

IBNR

credit risk

IBNR

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as at 1 January

17

8

18

14

Increase in impairments

2

2

4

4

Release of impairments

(2)

(5)

(1)

(10)

Write-offs of uncollectible loans

(2)

 

 

 

Foreign exchange differences and other adjustments

(3)

 

(4)

 

Balance as at 31 December

12

5

17

8

The impairments for Specific credit risk and Incurred but not reported (IBNR) on credit commitments to banks were below EUR 1 million as at 31 December 2007 as well as at 31 December 2006 and 2005. Note 7 describes in greater detail the impairments for Specific credit risk and Incurred but not reported (IBNR).