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4.4 Currency translation reserve

The Currency translation reserve is a separate component of Shareholders’ equity in which are reported the exchange differences, arising from translation of the results and financial positions of foreign operations that are included in the Fortis Consolidated Financial Statements.

Fortis hedges net investments in foreign operations. The net investment in a foreign operation is Fortis’ interest in the net assets of that operation. Exchange differences arising on borrowings and other currency instruments designated as hedging instruments of such investments are also recorded in equity (under the heading Currency translation reserve) until the disposal of the net investment, except for any hedge ineffectiveness which will be immediately recognised in the income statement. On disposal of a foreign entity, such exchange differences are recognised in the income statement as part of the gain or loss on the sale.

Until 2005, the exchange differences arising on borrowings and other currency instruments designated as hedging instruments of investments in foreign operations, were reported as Unrealised gains and losses and not included in the Currency translation reserve.